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India: An Expedition to the Core of Buddhist Culture and the Untamed Wilderness of the Kingdom of Ladakh

How can a society be built where there is almost no crime and violence? How can one live in an area where it's possible to grow food only three months a year? The answers will be revealed in the Ladakh region, in the Himalayan mountains, an extremely high and remote area, cut off from the world until the summer when the snow-covered mountain passes open. We will be exposed to the fascinating Buddhist culture through visits to monasteries perched on mountain slopes, participating in the monks' prayers, taking part in a local festival and the traditional Cham mask dance, visiting a mysterious Mani healing center, exploring sacred lakes, and the royal palaces of Ladakh.


In addition to on-site explanations, lectures on the Buddhist experience and the functions of the mind in the context of Buddhist spiritual training will be conducted. We will get to know the way of life in Ladakh through visits to villages and close encounters with the residents, riding on double-humped camels, meeting artisans and field workers, learning to cook traditional Ladakhi food, meeting the nomads of the Tibetan plateau, visiting the isolated Brokpa tribes, and interacting peacefully with the Muslim and Hindu population in this remote region. We will traverse high mountain passes where the majestic landscape unfolds beneath the rugged peaks, embark on hiking trips in the wild nature, visit sacred lakes and hot springs, and travel on one of the most beautiful roads in the world leading to the fascinating cities of Manali and Delhi.



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  • This is a mere example of a highly successful trip organized by Aujo Travel which may serve as a basis for a tailor made itinerary for either independent or organized tour groups.


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 Our Suggested Itinerary - Explore a past Aujo Travel trip for your next adventure

Day 1 | New Delhi

In the early morning hours, we will take a domestic flight in India to the capital of Ladakh, Leh. Upon landing in Leh, located at an altitude of 3,500 meters, we will take a full rest day at the hotel to acclimate to the unusual altitude conditions. In the afternoon, we will head towards the unique Shanti Stupa, which offers a breathtaking view of the Ladakhi mountains, the Indus Valley, and Leh town. Overnight at Leh at an altitude of 3,500 meters.


Day 2 | Visit to the Traditional Ladakhi Festival and Authentic Mask Dances

This morning, we will travel to the unique festival held once a year at the Phyang Monastery, attracting residents from all corners of Ladakh. Participation in this unique festival will undoubtedly be one of the peaks of our journey in Ladakh. At the Phyang Festival, we will actively participate in the traditional activities of the local residents: trying our hand at wood carving, pottery, sculpture, and, of course, attempting to learn the traditional Chham mask dances performed by the monks with colorful masks. The dances hold symbolic significance in Ladakhi Buddhism, representing the cycles of nature and the actions of gods in the world. From there, we will proceed to the beautiful village of Alchi, where we will visit the oldest monastery in Ladakh, preserving extraordinary wall paintings from the early days of Buddhism. We will discuss the mystical side that developed in Bön Buddhism in Kashmir and then move on to Tibet. Return journey to Leh for an additional easy day to facilitate acclimatization to the altitudes.

Overnight stay at Leh at an altitude of 3,500 meters.


Day 3 | Nubra Valley – The Valley of Flowers on the Silk Road

In the morning, we will head north to the Nubra Valley, known as the "Valley of Flowers," which was once one of the bustling oases along the ancient Silk Road. On our way, we will stop at the Khardung La Pass, the highest (civilian) motorable pass in the world, at an elevation of 5,606 meters above sea level. We will spend a short time at this height, and upon descent from the northern pass, we will encounter the yak, a species of domesticated wild ox adapted to these altitudes. We will continue north towards the Nubra Valley, passing through juniper and willow forests, green fields, and villages that opened up to the world only a few years ago. We will reach the sacred lake Yarab Tso, hidden in a beautiful valley between the mountains, and talk about the sanctity of water in Buddhism. From the lake, we will continue to a magnificent viewpoint over the Shyok River and visit the Murgi waterfall, where the waters fall from a great height into the Shyok Valley. Overnight stay in Sumur village at an altitude of 3,000 meters.


Day 4 | Journey along the Shyok River, Visit to the Beautiful and Traditional Turtuk Village in Baltistan

We will travel through the breathtaking desert landscape along the Shyok River, next to snow-covered peaks thousands of meters high, up to the last permissible point before the Pakistan border, the end of the world to the left. We will stop in the beautiful village of Turtuk, which has only recently opened up to tourism and still maintains its unique authenticity. We will wander through the narrow water canals and witness the villagers engaged in barley harvesting during this season. Turtuk is a very moderate Muslim and Buddhist village that belonged to the Baltistan region of Pakistan and was only recently annexed by India. We will climb to a viewpoint towards the Pakistani border and the K2 mountain in the Karakoram Range, the second-highest peak in the world. We will observe the work of traditional artisans and taste local dishes made from fresh ingredients grown in the village. Overnight stay in Turtuk at an altitude of 2,900 meters.


Day 5 | Nubra Valley – Camel Riding in the Sand Dunes of Hundar

After a relaxed morning in the charming village of Turtuk, enjoying the sound of the water in the irrigation channels and the poplar groves, we will return along the Shyok River to the village of Hundar. We will dedicate the rest of the day to a walking tour among the sand dunes and water sources surrounding the picturesque village. During the walk, those interested can ride on double-humped camels, descendants of the camels that led the caravans of traders in the Indian section of the Silk Road. This route connected the major markets of Kashmir and Punjab with the great deserts of the Silk Road, such as Samarkand and Bukhara. In front of us, we will see the Karakoram Mountains, the most beautiful desert mountains in the world. If time permits, we will also visit the giant Buddha statue at the Diskit Monastery in the village of Diskit. Overnight stay in Hundar at an altitude of 3,100 meters.


Day 6 I From the depths of Nubra Valley to the city of Leh

A visit to the Royal Palace in Leh, the Nain and Phanir streets, and the vibrant markets. In the morning hours, we ascend again to the highest mountains in the world, crossing through Khardung La, this time heading north, and witness a breathtaking view towards the Ladakh Range. After descending to the city of Leh and having lunch, we will visit the impressive palace of the Ladakhi kings overlooking the city. We explore the palace, learning about the history of the royal family and the golden era of Ladakh under the rule of the king of Sengge Namgyal. We continue our tour through the streets of Leh, meeting the Naan bread makers, sellers of Phanir cheese, and the diverse population that blends between Buddhism and Islam. It's a wonderful opportunity to appreciate the renowned craftsmanship of Tibetan jewelry, the textile works of Kashmir, the unique metal creations of Ladakhi artists, and the Buddhist prayer artifacts. Accommodation at Leh at an altitude of 3500 meters.


Day 7 I Visit to a mystical Ladakhi healer

After breakfast, we meet with the Lama of Choglamsar, a Ladakhi healer who communicates with the world beyond through mystical techniques, helping locals with medical and psychological issues. It's an authentic experience providing deep insights. After this unique visit, we travel to Shey Palace, which offers a spectacular view of the city of Leh. We explore the palace, hearing stories about the royal family's history and the golden era of Ladakh under the rule of the king of Sengge Namgyal. We continue to stroll through the streets of Leh, interacting with Nan bread makers, Phanir cheese sellers, and the diverse population embracing both Buddhism and Islam. This is an excellent opportunity to witness the renowned craftsmanship of Tibetan jewelers, the textile works of Kashmir, the unique metal creations of Ladakhi artists, and the Buddhist prayer artifacts. Accommodation at Leh at an altitude of 3500 meters.


Day 8 I Easy trek along the ridge to Ang

After bidding farewell to our gracious hosts in Stokchan, we embark on a foot journey to explore the incredible and breathtaking mountain ridge, crossing through Pang, at an altitude of 3750 meters. The trek offers stunning views of the desert landscape with its beautiful earthy tones ranging from red-brown to yellow. Upon conquering the breath-taking pass, we enjoy panoramic views of the surrounding valleys and mountains. A guided descent leads us to the small village of Ang, where we take a break and rest. From Ang, we continue by car to the charming village of Temisgam, home to an impressive monastery with a statue of Buddha and remnants of the ancient palace of the Ladakhi kings, overseeing a mesmerizing view of the Indus River basin. Further west, we reach the picturesque village of Sakti, known for its vibrant fields of barley and lush apricot orchards. Accommodation in local homes in Sakti, at an altitude of approximately 3200 meters.


Day 9 I Morning work in the field and apricot picking with the people of Sakti, visit to ancient rock paintings

In the morning, we engage in the daily tasks of the wonderful people of Sakti, working with them in the fields, harvesting crops, and gaining firsthand experience of the Ladakhi way of life. In Ladakh, there are only three and a half months suitable for cultivating crops, making their agricultural work crucial. Those interested can participate in reaping grass with traditional sickles or picking fruits from the apricot orchards that grow up to 12 different varieties of trees. This authentic experience provides an opportunity to connect with the amazing Brokpa people who open their doors to us. On our way back to Leh, we visit the village of Domkhar to witness ancient rock paintings engraved on the boulders along the Indus River. Before reaching Leh, we stop to admire the confluence of the mighty Indus and Zanskar rivers. Accommodation in Leh at an altitude of 3500 meters.


Day 10 I Departure to the high Tibetan lakes - Encounter with the Changpa nomads

After bidding farewell to Leh, the capital of Ladakh, we set out on one of the most fascinating and breathtaking roads in the world. We travel east along the Upper Indus River towards the Tibetan Plateau, known as Changthang. Crossing the Mahi Bridge, we leave the Indus behind and enter a wildly remote area with sparse population. Continuing towards the Chang La pass, we reach Pangong Lake, where the multi-colored reflections in its saline waters create a surreal visual spectacle. Shortly after, we encounter the Changpa nomads, known as the Changpa Pha, living in their yak-hair tents. We visit their nomadic camps made from yak wool and learn about their fascinating way of life, surviving in one of the harshest environments in the world. At this altitude, they roam with their herds of yaks and Pashmina goats, from which they derive their sustenance. From here, we proceed to the majestic Tso Moriri Lake, surrounded by high mountain ranges, and observe wildlife such as marmots, wild horses, and a variety of water birds. Accommodation in a fully equipped tent in Korzok, at an altitude of 4600 meters.


Day 11 I Towards the high-altitude Tibetan lakes - Meeting with the Changthang Pha nomads

In the morning, we visit the hot springs of Puga, where geysers release warm water due to subterranean volcanic activity. Afterward, we head to the saltwater Tso Kar Lake, known for its changing colors, and then cross the high Baralacha La pass to reach the village of Sarchu. Continuing our journey, we traverse through the Baralacha plains and ascend to the Rohtang La pass, where we enter the lush Kullu Valley. We make our way to the village of Manali, surrounded by apple orchards and lush greenery. Accommodation in Manali, at an altitude of approximately 2050 meters.


Day 12 I One of the most beautiful journeys in the world - Through Tso Kar to the Leh Valley

This morning begins with a journey to the warm springs of Puga, where geysers shoot hot water into the air due to subterranean volcanic activity. We then travel to the saltwater Tso Kar Lake, famous for its ever-changing colors, before crossing the high-altitude Baralacha La pass to reach the Sarchu village. Continuing our drive, we traverse through the vast plains of Baralacha and ascend to the Rohtang La pass, entering the lush Kullu Valley. We finally reach the charming village of Manali, surrounded by apple orchards and verdant landscapes. Accommodation in Manali, at an altitude of approximately 2050 meters.


Day 13 | From Leh to Manali and Encounter with Hinduism

In the morning, we embark on a trek in the Leh Valley. After the invigorating walk, we continue our journey, crossing the Rohtang La pass (3980 meters). Here, we transition from the familiar rocky and arid landscape to the land of abundant water, with forests of pine, spruce, and cedar trees. Continuing our drive, we reach the beautiful city of Manali, nestled in the Kullu Valley of Himachal Pradesh. At this point, we move from the Buddhist faith we encountered in Ladakh to the Hindu faith prevalent in most parts of India. Our first encounter with Hinduism takes place at the Hadimba Temple in Manali, in the context of the famous Indian epic, the Mahabharata. We stay in a hotel overlooking a flowing stream between the old and new Manali, providing a welcome respite from our travels. In the evening, a short lecture is scheduled to introduce fundamental concepts of Hinduism. Accommodation is in Manali at an elevation of 2050 meters in a traditional hotel.


Day 14 | Ancient Manali, Hindu Temples, and Hot Springs

In the morning, we will visit Old Manali, where we meet our friendly local guide from the Manu neighborhood. He takes us on a tour of the area around the significant Manu Temple, often referred to as the "Noah" of Hinduism and the progenitor of Hindu beliefs. After sipping chai from a local tea stall, meeting warm locals, we visit the local weaving house, where indigenous weavers create astonishing handwoven textiles. Of course, we also explore the Manu Temple itself. From here, we embark on a trekking route to the village of Vashisht, passing through pine forests and apple orchards, with a breathtaking view of four waterfalls against the mountainside. After crossing the river, we ascend to one of these mighty waterfalls. Continuing our trek to Vashisht, we visit the temple and the hot springs, where we can bathe and relax. The afternoon provides free time in Manali, and in the evening, we take an overnight tourist bus to Delhi.


Day 15 | Visit to the Red Fort in Delhi

Upon arrival in New Delhi in the early morning, there will be time for rest and relaxation in a quality hotel until midday. In the afternoon, we embark on a guided tour of the charming and historically significant architectures of New Delhi: we visit the Red Fort built by the Mongol emperor Shah Jahan, explore the bustling Chandni Chowk, where Mahatma Gandhi's ashes were immersed, and finally, we reach the India Gate, a magnificent example of Mongol Empire architecture.


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